Muyenera kusamala kwambiri poika shawa. Ngati yayikidwa mosasamala kapena ayi, idzakhudza mphamvu ya madzi otuluka mu shawa, komanso idzakhudza chitonthozo cha moyo wathu wosambira, makamaka shawa yapamwamba, poyika. Pakufunika chisamaliro chowonjezereka. Mkonzi wotsatira adzakufotokozerani za kukhazikitsa ndi njira zodzitetezera za shawa yapamwamba.
1. Mangani zolumikizira ziwiri za chigongono ndi lamba wa zinthu zopangira ndipo gwiritsani ntchito wrench yosinthika kuti mumange zolumikizira zotulutsira madzi m'mabowo awiri oyika pakhoma. Mukamaliza, onetsetsani kuti mtunda wa pakati pa zolumikizira ziwiri za chigongono ndi 150mm.
2. Ikani zophimba ziwiri zokongoletsera pa chigongono;
3. Ikani chotsukira choyikira mu cholumikizira cha chigongono, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito wrench kuti mumange nati yoyikira pa zolumikizira ziwiri za chigongono kuti mukhome pompo pakhoma.
4. Boolani mabowo atatu okhala ndi mainchesi 6 ndi kuya kwa 35mm pamalo okwana "H" kuchokera pa cholumikizira madzi cha pompo;
5. Ikani mapaipi okulitsa m'mabowo oyikamo, ndipo konzani maziko a khoma ndi khoma ndi zomangira zodzigwira nokha. Dziwani: Maziko a khoma ayenera kukhala pamzere womwewo wapakati ndi malo olumikizirana ndi mpope.
6. Pukutani pompo ndi nsalu musanaboole kuti pompo isadetsedwe kapena kuphwanyika.
7. Kutalika kwa "H" kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi chinthu chenicheni panthawi yoyika.
8. Ikani mphete yotsekera kumapeto kwa valavu yosinthira.
9. Mangani mbali yapansi ya valavu yosinthira ndi mbali ya pamwamba ya pompo kudzera mu ulusi.
10. Pukutani pompo ndi nsalu musanaboole kuti pompo isadetsedwe kapena kugwedezeka. Dziwani: Mukamangirira ndi wrench, samalani kuti musawononge pamwamba pa pulasitiki.
11. Kokani mbali imodzi ya ndodo yosambira ndi mbali imodzi ya valavu yosinthira kudzera mu ulusi (kumapeto kwa ndodo yosambira ya mzati kuyenera kukhala ndi mphete yotsekera).
12. Kenako ikani chivundikiro chokongoletsera kumapeto ena a ndodo ya shawa, kenako ikani mapetowo pampando wa pakhoma, tsekani mapetowo ndi zomangira zitatu, kenako kankhirani chivundikiro chokongoletseracho pakhoma;
13. Mukamaliza kuyika, yatsani chosinthira madzi ndikutsuka bwino payipi.
14. Lumikizani nati kumapeto kwa payipi ya shawa ku cholumikizira chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa thupi la valavu yosinthira, lumikizani nati kumapeto kwa shawa yogwira m'manja ndikuyiyika pa mpando wa shawa (Dziwani: payipi ya shawa iyenera kukhala ndi mawaya kumapeto onse awiri
15. Mangani chopopera chapamwamba pa ndodo yosambira.
1. Kutalika kwa valavu yosakaniza kuchokera pansi
Chigongono cha waya chamkati chosungidwa cha shawa ndi kukonzekera gawo lotsatira lokhazikitsa valavu yosakaniza. Kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa pakati pa 90-110cm. Pakati, kumatha kudziwika malinga ndi zofunikira za mwiniwake kapena kutalika kwapakati pa awiriwa. 110cm, apo ayi zidzapangitsa shawa yokhala ndi ndodo yokweza kulephera kuyiyika, osachepera 90cm, si bwino kuwerama nthawi iliyonse mukatsegula valavu.
2. Mtunda pakati pa madoko awiri amkati a waya
Akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yokonza mapaipi amadziwa kuti muyezo wokhazikika wa mtunda wa waya wamkati mwa mutu wa shawa ndi 15cm poyika zinthu zobisika, ndi cholakwika chosapitirira 5mm, ndi 10cm poyika zinthu zowonekera. Kumbukirani kuti zonse zimayesedwa pakati. Ngati ndi zazikulu kwambiri kapena zopapatiza, sizingagwirizane. Musadalire kusintha waya. Kusintha waya ndi kochepa kwambiri.
3. Sungani malo osalala pamodzi ndi khoma mutamata matailosi a pakhoma
Kukhuthala kwa matailosi a pakhoma kuyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mutu wa silika wasungidwa. Ndi bwino kuupanga kukhala wokwera 15mm kuposa khoma lolimba. Ngati uli wofanana ndi khoma lolimba, mudzapeza kuti mutu wa silika walowa kwambiri pakhoma matailosi a pakhoma atapakidwa. Ngati si wabwino, simungathe kuyika shawa, koma sindingayerekeze kukwera kwambiri pamwamba pa khoma. M'tsogolomu, chivundikiro chokongoletsera sichidzaphimba mutu wa waya ndi screw yosinthira ndipo chidzakhala choipa.
4. Samalani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shawa
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu mosalekeza, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitu yosambira yomwe yawonekera panthawi yakale. Njira zoyikira sizili zofanana. Pitirizani kuphunzira ndikudziwa njira zoyikira zinthu zatsopano pamsika.
5. Kusankha malo ndikofunikira
Shawa ndi chida chosambira. Anthu savala zovala akamasamba. Chifukwa chake, mukasankha malo osambira, muyenera kusamala za chinsinsi chake. Nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kusankha pakhomo kapena pafupi ndi zenera. Lankhulani ndi mwiniwake za kukula kwa chipinda chonse chosambira chomwe mukufuna kugula, kutengera komwe valavu yosakaniza shawa yatsala. Musadikire kuti kukongoletsa kumalizidwe. Mukagula chipinda chosambira, onetsetsani kuti malo akumanzere si oyenera musanagwetse khoma.
6. Simungalakwitse ndi kumanzere kotentha ndi kumanja kozizira
Malo otulutsira madzi a chigongono cha waya chamkati mwa shawa ayenera kulamulidwa bwino. Izi si malamulo a dziko lonse komanso momwe eni ake ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito, komanso zinthu za opanga zimapangidwa motsatira malamulo a kumanzere ndi kumanja. Ngati mwalakwitsa, zida zina sizingagwire ntchito kapena kuwononga zidazo. Izi ziyenera kudziwika mukakhazikitsa payipi.
7. Kukonza chigongono cha waya wamkati
Kukhazikitsa chigongono cha waya wamkati ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngati sichinakonzedwe, kukula kwake sikungakhazikike. N'zotheka kuti valavu yosakaniza singayikidwe pambuyo pokongoletsa.
Ponena za kukhazikitsa ndi kusamala za kupopera pamwamba, iyi ndiye mapeto anu. Mutawerenga mawu oyamba omwe ali pamwambapa, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsetsa pang'ono za kukhazikitsa kwa kupopera pamwamba! Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa kupopera pamwamba, mutha kuwona mawu oyamba omwe ali pamwambapa kuti muyike, kuti musawononge moyo wanu chifukwa cha kuyika kosayenera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-13-2021
